Spinal Stenosis

Common Causes

Common Causes

• Degenerative disc disease
• Arthritis and bone spurs
• Thickening of spinal ligaments
• Herniated or bulging discs
• Congenital (present at birth) spinal narrowing

Treatment Options

Conservative (Non-Surgical) Treatment

Many patients with spinal stenosis improve with non-surgical care, including:

• Physical therapy to improve strength, flexibility, and balance
• Medications to reduce inflammation and pain
• Image-guided injections to relieve nerve irritation
• Activity modification and posture education

These approaches aim to manage symptoms while preserving function.

Minimally Invasive Surgical Treatment

If symptoms persist despite appropriate conservative care—or if neurological symptoms worsen—surgical treatment may be considered.

Modern surgical options focus on decompression, relieving pressure on nerves while preserving spinal stability whenever possible. Minimally invasive techniques may include:

• Removal of bone or tissue compressing nerves
• Smaller incisions with minimal muscle disruption
• Faster recovery and reduced postoperative pain

In cases of spinal instability, stabilization or fusion procedures may be recommended selectively.

When to Seek Urgent Care

Seek immediate medical evaluation if you experience:

• Progressive weakness
• Loss of balance or coordination
• Changes in bowel or bladder function

These may indicate significant nerve compression requiring prompt treatment.